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2025
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The Azraq Wetland Reserve, which is located in the Eastern Desert of Jordan, is a customary stop on the migratory path that millions of birds travel every year. Since the basin has been providing drinking water to Amman's growing population, the volume of water has reduced in recent years. Even though the oasis is now just around 10% of its former size, much of its previous beauty has not been lost. The Royal Society for the Protection of Nature made the decision to designate Azraq as a wetlands reserve in 1978. Regretfully, this action was insufficient to keep the springs from drying out.
Today, the Azraq Wetland Reserve has been partially restored to its former beauty, and much of the wildlife that migrated away during the dry era has returned. Over 150 species of migratory birds now use this watery park as a safe haven throughout their long trek. These avian animals include hoopoe larks, desert finches, and marsh harriers, as well as a variety of birds of prey such as the European Honey Buzzard.
Due to the specific knowledge and insight offered by knowledgeable guides, guided trips provide the finest approach to visiting the Azraq Wetland Reserve. In addition to improving the overall visitor experience, these excursions offer a greater understanding of the reserve's environment, fauna, and conservation initiatives. Exploration is enhanced by fascinating facts and anecdotes that knowledgeable guides can explain and recognize among the vast array of bird species, plants, and other creatures. Also, by guiding guests around the area responsibly, guided tours maximize safety and reduce visitors' negative environmental effects. In addition to helping to conserve the Azraq Wetland Reserve, guided excursions offer tourists a fresh perspective on this exceptional desert oasis and an opportunity to fully appreciate its beauty.
In the past, the Azraq Wetland was a vast, verdant area that was supplied with natural spring water. In addition to being an essential natural zone, it provided local populations and nomadic tribes with an important supply of water. But over time, unsustainable water extraction for urban and agricultural growth severely depleted the water levels, bringing the wetland dangerously close to complete collapse by the early 1990s. With an emphasis on habitat restoration, water management, and the reintroduction of native species, the RSCN has been working to restore the area.
The biodiversity of the Azraq Wetland Reserve is abundant. Many plant species, such as tamarisks, reeds, and other aquatic plants, can be found there. Many bird species, including the endangered Syrian serin, squacco heron, and white stork, can be found in the swamp. The reserve serves as a temporary home for thousands of birds, including rare and endangered species, during migration seasons.
The marsh is home to a variety of amphibians, reptiles, and mammals in addition to birds. An important success story illustrating the reserve's conservation efforts is the return of the Azraq Killifish, an endemic species that was previously believed to be extinct in the wild.
Water scarcity is the Azraq Wetland Reserve's main problem. The sustainable nature of the wetland is still being threatened by the excessive extraction of water from the Azraq Basin for domestic and agricultural purposes in neighboring metropolitan areas. This problem is made worse by climate change, which further reduces the amount of water available.
The RSCN spearheads conservation initiatives that prioritize community engagement, habitat restoration, and sustainable water management. Initiatives to increase awareness of the value of wetland protection include building water catchments, reforestation projects, and environmental education initiatives. Additionally, the reserve encourages ecotourism, which helps local people financially and cultivates environmental responsibility.
A protected area in Jordan overseen by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), the Azraq Wetland Reserve is an important habitat for a variety of wildlife species, especially birds.
A wide variety of fauna, including different bird species, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, can be found in the reserve.
The reserve covers an area of approximately 12 square kilometres.
The effects of climate change and water scarcity brought on by excessive water extraction from the Azraq Basin are the main dangers.
The marsh is brimming with migrating birds throughout the spring and fall migration seasons, which is the ideal time to visit. Nonetheless, the reserve is open all year round, with different experiences offered during each season.
Absolutely! The reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially during migration seasons when it hosts a diverse array of bird species.
The Azraq Wetland Reserve is evidence of both the power of committed conservation efforts and the tenacity of the natural world. The reserve is still an important wildlife sanctuary and a beautiful location in spite of many obstacles. It is imperative that the marsh be continuously preserved and restored in order to save this special ecosystem for coming generations.
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