Aleppo’s strategic position means that throughout history it has been used as a meeting point and trade link. It has therefore been subject to numerous invasions over the years and the result is that many different architectural styles can still be seen today and therefore Aleppo is a UNESCO listed site.
Today we have a full day's touring of this beautiful and buzzing city. This morning we visit the National Museum, with its giant granite figures that guard the entrance. We then proceed to the magnificent Citadel which contains the beautifully designed Great Mosque (also known as the Umayyad Mosque) and the old covered bazaar.
The Great Mosque is built around a vast courtyard that connects to different areas of the mosque. The courtyard is made up of black and white stone pavement that forms complex but pleasing geometric patterns and two fountains also lay within.
The Citadel is a large medieval fortified palace in the centre of the old city that stands on a 50 metre high artificial hill, and is one of the most ancient and largest castles in the world. It contains many old and beautiful ruined buildings from the different peoples that have occupied it over the ages, including a 3500 year old temple to the Storm God from the Hittite's civilisation.
It is not certain when the Old Bazaar was built, but estimates say that it was founded in its current location in about 630BC. The market consists of over eight kilometres of maze-like stone passages and streets connecting the various markets where the ancient traders came from afar, to store and sell their goods. Different sections contain different goods where you can find anything from gold to clothes to various foods and spices. A highlight for visitors is the friendly and welcoming manner of the local people, who are keen to chat to you and will invite you in for many a cup of sweet tea!
Overnight - Aleppo (B)